The Indian index opens this April 27

Invariant session start for Nifty 50It begins with a variation on Thursday, April 27 0.04%Until then 17,821.35 points, after opening. Comparing this data with previous days, the Nifty 50 Four consecutive upload sessions.

Last week, the Nifty 50 Increase log 1.12% And in the last year it still maintains a high 2.47%. He Nifty 50 A 2.26% Highest this year (18,232.55 points) and A 5.17% than its lowest price so far this year (16,945.05 points).

A stock index It is an indicator that shows how the price of a set of assets is developing.So it takes data from multiple companies or sectors of a segment of the market.

These indicators are mainly used in stock markets of each country Each of them can be aggregated by entities with certain characteristics Some indices, such as those with similar market capitalization or belonging to a similar business, consider only a few stocks to determine their value, or others consider hundreds of stocks.

Stock indices serve An indicator of confidence in the stock market, business confidence, the health of the national and global economy, and the performance of equity investments and shares of a company. If investors lack confidence, stock values ​​fall.

They also work to scale Performance of an asset manager And they allow investors to make trade-offs between return and risk; Measuring financial asset prospects or building portfolios.

These types of indicators began to be used at the end of the 19th century Journalist Charles H. Dow. To carefully study how companies’ stocks rose or fell together, he created two indexes: one consisting of the 20 largest railroad companies (the most important industry at the time), as well as 12 other stocks. Types of business

Currently there are various codes They may join a union based on their geography, sectors, company size or asset typeFor example, the US Nasdaq index is composed of 100 major technology-related companies such as Apple (AAPL), Microsoft (MSFT), Amazon (AMZN), Facebook (FB), Alphabet (GOOG), and Tesla (TSLA). , Nvidia (NVDA), PayPal (PYPL), Comcast (CMCSA), Adobe (ADPE).

Each stock index has its own way of measuring, but the key component is the market capitalization that unites each firm. It is obtained by multiplying the daily value of the bond in the relevant stock market by the total number of shares in circulation in the market.

Companies listed on stock exchange are mandatory Present the balance Its composition. The report should come out every three or six months.

Reading a stock index means observing its changes over time. Current indices always open at a fixed value based on share prices on their start date, but not everyone follows this pattern. Hence, it leads to failures.

If one index gains 500 points in a day and another adds 20 points, the former may appear to have performed better. But if the former starts at 30,000 points and the other at 300 points, you can see that in percentage terms, the profit for the latter is higher.

between Major US stock indices The Dow Jones Industrial Average, better known as Dow Jones30 companies are a part of it., The S&P 500, which includes the 500 largest companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange. Finally, the Nasdaq 100It brings together 100 largest non-financial corporations.

On the other hand, very important codes Europe is Eurostax 50, which includes the 50 largest companies in the euro area. Also, the DAX 30, the main German index containing the most important companies on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange; The FTSE 100 From the London Stock Exchange; He ACC 40 From the Paris Stock Exchange; And this IBEX 35From the Spanish Stock Exchange.

In AsiaMajor stock indices Nikki 225The Tokyo Stock Exchange consists of 225 major companies. There is more SSE Composite Index, is considered the most representative of China, made up of the most relevant companies on the Shanghai Stock Exchange. Similarly, it is worth mentioning Hang Cheung Index in Hong Kong and Cosby In South Korea.

talking about Latin AmericaYou have CBIIt contains 35 most powerful companies on the Mexican Stock Exchange (BMV).. At least a third of them are owned by boss Carlos Slim.

The other is Bovespa, made up of the 50 most important companies on the São Paulo Stock Exchange; He Marvel From Argentina; He IPSA From Chile; He MSCI COLCAP From Colombia; He IBC De Caracas is made up of 6 companies from Venezuela.

Similarly, there are other categories such as global stock market indices MSCI Latin AmericaIncludes 137 of the most important companies in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico and Peru.

Similarly, there is MSCI World, which includes 1,600 companies from 23 developed countries; He MSCI Emerging Markets, made up of more than 800 companies from developing countries; And this S&P Global 100Made up of the 100 most powerful multinational corporations on the entire planet.